Certified Cardiovascular Technician Practice Exam

What term correctly describes low blood pressure?

1. Hypertension

2. Hypotension

3. Bradycardia

4. Tachycardia

The correct answer is: Hypotension

The term that correctly describes low blood pressure is hypotension. This condition occurs when blood pressure readings are lower than the normal range, which is generally considered to be around 120/80 mmHg for adults. Hypotension can lead to symptoms such as dizziness or fainting, particularly when standing up, due to inadequate blood flow to the organs. In contrast, hypertension refers to high blood pressure, which poses its own set of health risks, including heart disease and stroke. Bradycardia indicates a slower than normal heart rate, while tachycardia refers to a faster than normal heart rate. Neither of these terms is related to blood pressure levels. Thus, hypotension is the most accurate term for describing low blood pressure.